Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical symptoms and medical history. There is no specific test for Parkinson’s, but neurologists may use imaging studies and other assessments to rule out other conditions.

Common symptoms include tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, postural instability, and changes in speech and writing. Non-motor symptoms such as sleep disturbances and mood changes may also occur.

Levodopa is a common medication used to replenish dopamine levels in the brain. Other medications include dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and COMT inhibitors. The choice of medication depends on the individual’s symptoms and response.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure where electrodes are implanted in specific areas of the brain to regulate abnormal neuronal activity. DBS can help alleviate motor symptoms in some patients.

While lifestyle changes cannot cure Parkinson’s Disease, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can contribute to overall well-being and potentially slow the progression of the disease.

Physical therapy is crucial for managing symptoms and maintaining mobility. It helps improve muscle strength, flexibility, and balance, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing overall quality of life.